Vibrant dark pink heather plant, close up of the flowers and petals.

A Guide To Alpines & Heathers

Our Guide to Alpines and Heathers

Alpines are low-growing perennial plants that like sun and sharply draining soil. They are happy scrambling over rocks, walls and the edges of pots. Originating from mountainous regions worldwide, making them generally tough and hardy. Heathers on the other hand are shrubs, also low growing and from moor and heathland, loving open, sunny locations and acidic soil (though some varieties tolerate lime). Both are easy to grow and invaluable in the garden, where they fit and complement all sorts of planting schemes due to their small size.
Up close image of pink alpine flowers in a rockery.

Alpines The most popular use for alpines is for planting in rock gardens or rockeries. These are beds of gritty soil with pieces of brought-in rock, either placed randomly or fitted together to look like a natural rock formation. The beds are then adorned with alpines, dwarf spring-flowering bulbs and dwarf conifers planted in the gaps to make a colourful, effective display. Whilst some people still do create rockeries today, the trend towards smaller gardens means there is limited room, so alpines tend to be used in more creative ways.

Diagram depicting a pink phlox, white mossy saxifrage and purple campanula, all types of alpines.There is a multitude of different alpine varieties, here a few must-haves:
Aubretia. Cascading plant with blue, purple or red flowers in abundance in Spring.
Mossy Saxifrage. Forms a neat mound of foliage with pink, red or white flowers in Spring.
Campanula. Flowers in early Summer, with bell-shaped flowers of blue.
Armeria. Sea pinks – grass-like plants with small pompon flowers of pink, white or red.
Phlox. Scrambling plant with pretty pink, blue or white flowers in late spring.
Pulsatilla. Native alpine with large flowers of purple, red or white that bloom around Easter.
• Helianthemum. Rock-rose, miniature flowers in a variety of colours that bloom in summer.
How do you care for Alpines? Keep your alpines somewhere with gritty soil, good drainage and stay on top of weeding. Alpines are well accustomed to growing in poor soil, therefore you do not have to worry about feeding them. They can be trimmed back in the autumn months, but try and keep them lightly covered with a cloche in winter.
Up close of lilac colour heather flowers in the wild.Heathers There are two main types of heathers. Erica, which is Spring flowering and Calluna, blooms in late summer-autumn. Both types flower in various shades of pink and white and prefer acidic soil. All types of Calluna need acidic conditions to thrive. Most varieties of Erica are tolerant of lime and will grow well in varying pH levels. Often they are partnered with dwarf conifers for low-maintenance, evergreen planting schemes. How to care for heathers: Heather plants love acidic soil and will be happy in full sun or partial shade with regular watering. Whilst they are relatively low maintenance, heather plants will definitely benefit from a little bit of plant food during their growing months. Is heather good for bees? Heather is an excellent source of nectar for bees and is perfect for attracting pollinators to your garden.

Yellow hexagon icon with a cartoon bee and the words 'bee friendly'.

Whatever the size or style of your garden, there are plenty of plants suitable for your space. Why not pop along to your local Cherry Lane to see what's available? Or, have a look at our Plants section for more inspiration.

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